
Just finished reading Suite Francaise by Irene Nemirovksy (apologies for the lack of accents, but I don't know how to do anything that fancy with my keyboard) and I thought I would share my thoughts with the blogosphere.
The review is way past the point when anyone would care to hear it - the book has been out since 2004, the rest of the media has had their fanfare about the fact that Nemirovsky died in Auschwitz - and I will admit, is probably not going to be very detailed or unbiased. But you're getting it anyway.
I will admit, I have a sick fascination with novels or films about the Nazis, and I am a bit of a Francophile, so combine those two things and you've got something I am bound to enjoy on at least one level. Reading Suite Francaise, I often felt like I was reading a first draft, or something the author was not quite finished with yet. I have the barest knowledge of Suite Francaise's discovery - only that is was found in the possesion of one of Nemirovsky distant relatives, and still in notebooks and handwritten (her handwritten draft is reproduced in the endpapers of the edition I read, and let me tell you, I have a lot of respect for the translator - it's mighty difficult to read!) so I don't know if she got a chance to edit anything, or what it would have looked like at the end of the whole process. But I employed the usual tact one does when reading something published by a dead author, and I pity them, I cut them slack, and I overlooked any of the bits I didn't like as something she would have obviously had the good sense to cut out of a later draft, had only she had the time. Stupid Nazis.
Despite a few rough moments, I loved reading this work - it reminded me strongly of another of my favourite authors, Louis de Bernieres. If you've ever read Birds Without Wings you will know what I'm talking about - the series of character vignettes strung together to provide a complete picture of what it was like for a town to be occupied. Birds Without Wings deals with the Germans occupying Italy in World War One, Suite Francaise deals with the German occupation of France in World War Two, but the similarites are nonetheless striking. Suite Francaise has an ensemble cast and a hundred different perspectives to examine the French (and German) experience of the war from, and does it with style and grace.
The saddest part was reading the Appendices - the author's notes on her plans for a further three books in the series, and her correspondence with her husband and her various friends and publishers; trying to get money, trying to get back to her appartment in Paris, trying to get along without anyone discovering she's a Jew. The records of her last two letters to her husband were sadly naive - thinking it's only temporary, she'll be back soon, could you please send her glasses, she thinks she left them in one of her suitcases. We all know it doesn't matter, and it's heartbreaking to read. After her last two letters, there's a flurry of telegrams from her husband to various people that might help him find where she is, if she's left France and been sent to another camp. The collection of correspondence ends when her husband was taken to a camp, and with a sad note in response to a publisher who had attempted to contact Nemirovsky about some work.
"Albin Michel's reply to W. Tideman (29 December 1945): I have seen the letter sent to my offices addressed to I. Nemirovsky and am alas! unable to pass it on to her.
Mme I. Nemirovsky was, in fact, arrested in July 1942 then deported to Poland, we think. Since the date of her arrest, no one has heard anything from her."
I think that has been the basic selling-point of Suite Francaise - an insider's perspective on the German occupation of France, the terrible tragedy of her death in Auschwitz (a name everybody knows), the loss of such a talent. While Suite Francaise is a fine work, I don't know if it deserves the title of "classic" or "masterpiece" as the blurbs on the back cover cry, but I still think it's worthwhile reading.
The thing that occured to me while reading the letters at the end, though, links back to an article I read about Suite Francaise before I started to read the actual novel. If you google Suite Francaise you will quickly be lead to the Wikipedia article on the novels. While we all have our doubts about Wikipedia, it links to an interesting review of Nemirovsky's work that charges her with anti-Semitism. The article by Ruth Franklin, "wittly" titled Scandale Francaise, says this:
"Némirovsky was the very definition of a self-hating Jew. Does that sound too strong? Well, here is a Jewish writer who owed her success in France entre deux guerres in no small measure to her ability to pander to the forces of reaction, to the fascist right. Némirovsky's stories of corrupt Jews-- some of them even have hooked noses, no less!"
Franklin points out the same things that occured to me - that her death in Auschwitz has been the ultimate marketing ploy. The quote above refers to Nemirovsky's first novel, David Golder. Unlike Franklin, I don't think this damns Nemirovsky in the slightest. (And, just quietly, I have the feeling Franklin feels somehow slighted by the success of Suite Francaise - there is an outraged tone in her article that stems only from someone deeply jealous, if you ask me. Maybe I'm reading too much into it.)
For one thing, this ridiculous assumption that all writers and public figures and artists and actors have to be model citizens is just that - an utterly ridiculous assumption. Are these people not human? Just because they produce art, in whatever form, they are suddenly role models, we are instructed to look to them to make ourselves better people, and it's an utter scandal when they don't live up to our expectations. It's the same with Irene Nemirovsky as it is with Britney Spears - they do something we don't like, make "bad" choices (ie ones we disagree with) and suddenly we shouldn't read their work or listen to their music - because that would be like approving of what they've done, wouldn't it? I read Suite Francaise and I'm an anti-semite now - don't you know racism is a communicable disease? (Maybe, just maybe, we should all be a little bit more discerning about what we read and listen to... maybe we should learn to think about things before we just believe them? Am I crazy?) Even if Nemirovsky was an anti-Semite, it doesn't matter to me - that just reminds me that she's a person, that she had faults and prejudices just like any other person, and lends a different quality to her writing about World War Two. That's a perspective that money can't buy.
Secondly, in reading the letters from Nemirovsky's husband, Michel Epstein, the frantic letters and countless telegrams he wrote after his wife's arrest, it occurs to the reader that it might not have been particularly safe for a person of Jewish descent to be publically defending the Jews in her written works, either novels or newspaper contributions. Michel Epstein's correspondence shows he was trying to find parts of Nemirovsky's work that would show she was not sympathetic to the Jews, something, anything, to pardon her.
"In France, not a single member of our family has ever been involved in politics... In none of [Nemirovsky's] books... will you find a single word against Germany and, even though my wife is of Jewish descent, she does not speak of the Jews with any affection whatsoever in her works... my wife has always avoided belonging to any political party, ... she has never received special treatment from any government either left-wing or right-wing, and ... the newspaper she contributed to as a novelist, Gringoire,... has certainly never been well-disposed towards either the Jews or the Communists."
Granted, David Golder was published in 1929, when, as far as I know, it wasn't fashionable to be anti-semitic, though that could be an entirely ignorant assertion, I don't know. All I can think is that it seems ridiculous to judge Nemirovsky for having either the attitudes of her time, or attitudes that could potentially save her life.
Read Suite Francaise, even if she was a racist. She wouldn't be the first novelist to have character flaws, and it's a damn fine book, either way.